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Preliminary Calculations

The crystal structure of acetylcholine chloride reported in [16] omits the position of the three terminal hydrogen atoms of the acetyl group. Some previous studies have defined the positions of these atoms such that the dihedral angle while others have defined . These two possibilities were tested by performing a simple total energy calculation for each arrangement. This showed that the arrangement with was energetically favourable and hence this was used for the remaining calculations. The hydrogen atoms were arranged relative to in the usual tetrahedral geometry for a methyl group.

The convergence of the energy of the system with respect to supercell size was also investigated. The convergence had to be optimised subject to constraints on time and computing resources available. It was ascertained that absolute convergence of total energy was unobtainable, however the convergence of energy differences between different conformations was tested. It must be noted that acetylcholine has a net charge of +1 and hence the corrections described in Section 2.8 must be used when calculating the total energy and investigating its convergence.



Mr. Matthew D. Segall
Fri Jul 21 15:33:30 BST 1995