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University of Cambridge > Department of Physics. Cavendish Laboratory >  Theory of Condensed Matter > CoMePhS

 

Introduction

 

The Project

 

The CoMePhS project is a multicentered project to investigate and understand the physics that could be used to develop electronic devices in a highly powerful and novel way.

 

Conventionally, electronic device functions are generated by combining various materials, in which each material has one particular functionality. With the atomic limit as the ultimate achievable goal in sight, we try to explore methods that do not need extensive use of top-down nanotechnology, including lithography and deposition/etching techniques, but use device structures that are spontaneously created by nature in the general framework of electronic phase separation. Here one material can adopt more than one electronic state, and by judicious organization of these electronic states device functions can be generated with built-in atomic precision. In a number of materials like manganites, a spectacularly diverse range of exotic magnetic, electronic and crystal structures can coexist at different locations on the same crystal.

 

 

The Theoretical Programme

 

The theoretical programme ranges from the macroscopic modeling of models for phase coexistence and phase separation, to ab initio microscopic theory of defect structures. Some of the objectives are:

  • Using Ginzburg-Landau theory of competing order parameters including the effects of disorder and long-range strain fields to develop a phenomenological framework for macroscopic modeling of phase-separated structures.

·        Model-based microscopic theory at the atomic scale with orbital, spin, and elastic degrees of freedom to underpin the phenomenology and to compare to experimental results on transport, optics, magnetic and crystal structure.

·        Ab initio electronic modeling to provide a firm basis for models used and also to address microscopic issues (photoemission, EELS) of domain wall and twin boundary structures.